Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil over medium-high heat and cook the penne pasta al dente according to package directions. Reserve 1 cup of pasta water, then drain and set pasta aside.
Season the shrimp evenly with blackened seasoning. Heat vegetable oil in a 13-inch skillet over medium heat, cook shrimp for 1-2 minutes on each side until opaque. Remove to a plate and cover to keep warm.
Season the steak cubes evenly with blackened seasoning. Increase skillet heat to high and add butter, letting it melt. Add steak cubes and cook 1-2 minutes per side until browned outside and pink inside. Transfer to the plate with shrimp and cover to keep warm.
Reduce heat to medium. Add diced onions to the skillet and cook for 3-5 minutes until softened. Stir in minced garlic and cook for 1 minute.
Pour in heavy cream, add 1/4 to 1/2 cup reserved pasta water, parmesan cheese, blackened seasoning, kosher salt, and black pepper. Stir until cheese melts and sauce thickens slightly.
Add cooked pasta to the skillet and toss to coat thoroughly with the sauce, adding more pasta water as needed for desired consistency.
Top the pasta with cooked shrimp and steak cubes. Garnish with chopped parsley and serve immediately.