Chicken Cheesesteak with Provolone, Onions & Peppers

What the heck is this?

Okay, so you want all the gooey, melty, satisfying vibes of a Philly cheesesteak but maybe you’re trying to keep things a little lighter? Enter the chicken cheesesteak — all the flavor, all the comfort, but with juicy chicken instead of steak. We’re talking tender strips of seasoned chicken breast, sweet caramelized onions, colorful bell peppers, and creamy provolone cheese all piled high on a crusty hoagie roll.

This isn’t some sad diet version either. This is a full-blown, messy, delicious sandwich that happens to use chicken. I served this to my Philly-native brother-in-law once and he grudgingly admitted it was “actually pretty good” — which in Philly speak means it’s amazing. Plus, chicken is way easier to get right than steak, so you won’t accidentally turn dinner into leather.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • All the cheesesteak satisfaction without the steak price tag.
  • Chicken is way more forgiving than beef — hard to overcook.
  • Those caramelized onions are pure magic.
  • Ready in 30 minutes, perfect for weeknight cravings.
  • Customizable heat level with different peppers.
  • Makes your kitchen smell like a legit sandwich shop.

The Good Stuff You’ll Need

For the Chicken:

  • 1.5 lbs boneless skinless chicken breasts, sliced thin (like 1/4 inch)
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tsp onion powder
  • 1 tsp smoked paprika
  • 1/2 tsp dried oregano
  • Salt and pepper to taste

For the Veggies:

  • 2 large onions, sliced thin
  • 2 bell peppers (mix of colors), sliced thin
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 tbsp butter
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp black pepper

For Assembly:

  • 6 slices provolone cheese (or 1 cup shredded)
  • 4 hoagie rolls or sub rolls, split
  • 2 tbsp mayo (optional but recommended)
  • Hot sauce or banana peppers for serving

Let’s Do This

Step 1: Prep That Chicken

Slice chicken breasts against the grain into thin strips — think fajita-style.

Season with garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, oregano, salt, and pepper. Toss to coat evenly.

Let it sit while you prep the veggies (flavors need time to mingle).

Step 2: Caramelize Those Onions

Heat 1 tbsp olive oil and 1 tbsp butter in a large skillet over medium heat.

Add sliced onions with a pinch of salt. Cook low and slow for 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally.

You want them golden brown and sweet — don’t rush this part. Good onions make or break a cheesesteak.

Step 3: Add the Peppers

Add bell peppers to the onions and cook for another 5-7 minutes until softened.

Add minced garlic and cook for 1 more minute until fragrant.

Season with salt and pepper. Remove veggies from pan and set aside.

Step 4: Cook the Chicken

In the same skillet, add remaining 1 tbsp olive oil over medium-high heat.

Add seasoned chicken in a single layer (work in batches if needed).

Cook for 3-4 minutes per side until golden brown and cooked through (165°F internal temp).

Don’t move it around too much — let it get those nice crispy edges.

Step 5: Bring It All Together

Add the cooked onions and peppers back to the pan with the chicken.

Toss everything together and cook for 2 minutes to heat through.

Turn off heat and immediately top with provolone cheese. Let it melt from the residual heat.

Step 6: Build Those Sandwiches

Lightly toast the hoagie rolls if you want (totally optional but adds nice texture).

Spread mayo on the bottom half of each roll.

Pile the cheesy chicken mixture generously on each roll.

Top with the other half of the roll and get ready for a messy, delicious experience.

Serving Suggestions

Serve with crispy fries or kettle chips — it’s basically mandatory.

A cold beer pairs perfectly with this sandwich.

Pickles on the side cut through all that rich, cheesy goodness.

Make it a platter with some coleslaw for a complete meal.

Switch It Up

Cheese Options: Try white American, sharp provolone, or even pepper jack for heat.

Spice It Up: Add sliced jalapeños or banana peppers to the veggie mix.

Mushroom Love: Sauté some mushrooms with the onions and peppers.

Different Protein: Use turkey breast or even pork tenderloin.

Bread Swap: Try it on a pretzel roll or ciabatta for a different vibe.

Make-Ahead Tips

You can slice and season the chicken up to 24 hours ahead.

The onion and pepper mixture can be made a day ahead and reheated.

Cooked chicken mixture keeps in the fridge for 3-4 days.

For meal prep, store the filling separate from the rolls to avoid soggy bread.

Questions People Actually Ask

Q: Can I use chicken thighs instead? A: Absolutely! Thighs are even more flavorful and stay juicier. Just remove the skin first.

Q: How do I keep the bread from getting soggy? A: Don’t sauce the bread too far ahead, and make sure your filling isn’t too wet. A light toast helps too.

Q: Can I make this in the oven? A: Yes! Bake seasoned chicken at 400°F for 20 minutes, then mix with sautéed veggies and cheese.

Q: What if I can’t find hoagie rolls? A: Any crusty sub roll works. Even a baguette cut into sections will do the job.

Q: Can I freeze the chicken mixture? A: The chicken freezes fine, but the peppers and onions get mushy. Better to freeze just the cooked, seasoned chicken.

Q: How do I slice the chicken so thin? A: Put the chicken in the freezer for 15-20 minutes to firm up, then slice with a sharp knife.

Print
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Chicken Cheesesteak with Provolone, Onions & Peppers


  • Author: Tyla
  • Total Time: 45 minutes
  • Yield: 4 servings 1x

Description

Okay, so you want all the gooey, melty, satisfying vibes of a Philly cheesesteak but maybe you’re trying to keep things a little lighter? Enter the chicken cheesesteak — all the flavor, all the comfort, but with juicy chicken instead of steak. We’re talking tender strips of seasoned chicken breast, sweet caramelized onions, colorful bell peppers, and creamy provolone cheese all piled high on a crusty hoagie roll.

 

This isn’t some sad diet version either. This is a full-blown, messy, delicious sandwich that happens to use chicken. I served this to my Philly-native brother-in-law once and he grudgingly admitted it was “actually pretty good” — which in Philly speak means it’s amazing. Plus, chicken is way easier to get right than steak, so you won’t accidentally turn dinner into leather.


Ingredients

Scale

For the Chicken:

  • 1.5 lbs boneless skinless chicken breasts, sliced thin (like 1/4 inch)
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tsp onion powder
  • 1 tsp smoked paprika
  • 1/2 tsp dried oregano
  • Salt and pepper to taste

For the Veggies:

  • 2 large onions, sliced thin
  • 2 bell peppers (mix of colors), sliced thin
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 tbsp butter
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp black pepper

For Assembly:

 

  • 6 slices provolone cheese (or 1 cup shredded)
  • 4 hoagie rolls or sub rolls, split
  • 2 tbsp mayo (optional but recommended)
  • Hot sauce or banana peppers for serving

Instructions

Step 1: Prep That Chicken

Slice chicken breasts against the grain into thin strips — think fajita-style.

Season with garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, oregano, salt, and pepper. Toss to coat evenly.

Let it sit while you prep the veggies (flavors need time to mingle).

Step 2: Caramelize Those Onions

Heat 1 tbsp olive oil and 1 tbsp butter in a large skillet over medium heat.

Add sliced onions with a pinch of salt. Cook low and slow for 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally.

You want them golden brown and sweet — don’t rush this part. Good onions make or break a cheesesteak.

Step 3: Add the Peppers

Add bell peppers to the onions and cook for another 5-7 minutes until softened.

Add minced garlic and cook for 1 more minute until fragrant.

Season with salt and pepper. Remove veggies from pan and set aside.

Step 4: Cook the Chicken

In the same skillet, add remaining 1 tbsp olive oil over medium-high heat.

Add seasoned chicken in a single layer (work in batches if needed).

Cook for 3-4 minutes per side until golden brown and cooked through (165°F internal temp).

Don’t move it around too much — let it get those nice crispy edges.

Step 5: Bring It All Together

Add the cooked onions and peppers back to the pan with the chicken.

Toss everything together and cook for 2 minutes to heat through.

Turn off heat and immediately top with provolone cheese. Let it melt from the residual heat.

Step 6: Build Those Sandwiches

Lightly toast the hoagie rolls if you want (totally optional but adds nice texture).

Spread mayo on the bottom half of each roll.

Pile the cheesy chicken mixture generously on each roll.

 

Top with the other half of the roll and get ready for a messy, delicious experience.

Notes

Serve with crispy fries or kettle chips — it’s basically mandatory.

A cold beer pairs perfectly with this sandwich.

Pickles on the side cut through all that rich, cheesy goodness.

 

Make it a platter with some coleslaw for a complete meal.

  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes

Nutrition

  • Calories: ~485 kcal
  • Fat: ~18g
  • Carbohydrates: ~35g
  • Protein: ~38g

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